基础
vector的数据结构和数组相似,也称为单端数组。
主要的特点(优势)在于可以动态扩展。
动态扩展并不是在原来的空间之后接新的空间,而是适当增加一定量的空间找一段新的内存去存储,然后将原来的数据拷贝过来并且释放原来的空间。
vector容器的迭代器是支持随机访问的迭代器,最牛的那种,迭代器可以随意加数值。
代码
Talk is cheap, show me the code.
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| #include<iostream> using namespace std; #include<vector>
void printVector(vector<int>& v) { for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { cout << *it << " "; } cout << endl; }
void test01() { vector<int> v1;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { v1.push_back(i); }
printVector(v1);
vector<int> v2(v1.begin(), v1.end()); printVector(v2);
vector<int> v3(v1.begin(), v1.begin() + 4); printVector(v3);
vector<int> v4(10, 99); printVector(v4);
vector<int> v5(v4); printVector(v5);
}
void test02() { vector<int> v1; for (int i = 10; i > 0; i--) { v1.push_back(i); } printVector(v1); vector<int> v2; v2 = v1; printVector(v2);
vector<int> v3; v3.assign(v2.begin(), v2.end()); printVector(v3);
vector<int> v4; v4.assign(10, 88); printVector(v4);
}
void test03() { vector<int> v1; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { v1.push_back(i); }
if (v1.empty()) { cout << "v1 is empty" << endl; } else { cout << "the capacity of v1: " << v1.capacity() << endl; cout << "the size of v1: " << v1.size() << endl;
}
v1.resize(20, 99); printVector(v1);
v1.resize(5); printVector(v1); }
void test04() { vector<int> v1; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { v1.push_back(i); } printVector(v1);
v1.pop_back(); printVector(v1);
v1.insert(v1.begin() + 9, 999); printVector(v1);
v1.insert(v1.begin() + 10, 5, 888); printVector(v1);
v1.erase(v1.end() - 1); printVector(v1);
v1.erase(v1.begin(), v1.begin() + 5); printVector(v1);
v1.clear(); if (v1.empty()) { cout << "Now v1 is empty" << endl; }
}
void test05() { vector<int> v1; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { v1.push_back(i); } cout << v1.at(1) << endl; cout << v1[1] << endl; cout << v1.front() << endl; cout << v1.back() << endl; }
void test06() { vector<int> v1; for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { v1.push_back(i); } cout << v1.capacity() << endl; cout << v1.size() << endl;
v1.resize(5); cout << v1.capacity() << endl; cout << v1.size() << endl;
vector<int>(v1).swap(v1); cout << v1.capacity() << endl; cout << v1.size() << endl;
}
void test07() { vector<int> v1; int m_count = 0; int* p = NULL; for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { v1.push_back(i); if (p != &v1[0]) { p = &v1[0]; m_count++; } } cout << m_count << endl;
vector<int> v2; v2.reserve(100000); int m_count1 = 0; int* p1 = NULL; for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { v2.push_back(i); if (p1 != &v2[0]) { p1 = &v2[0]; m_count1++; } } cout << m_count1 << endl;
}
int main() { test07(); system("pause"); return 0; }
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